Results for 'Jan Alejandro Garcia Olier'

999 found
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  1.  48
    "Wrongful discrimination" - a tautological claim?Pascale Willemsen, Simone Sommer Degn, Jan Alejandro Garcia Olier & Kevin Reuter - forthcoming - Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.
    Is it tautological to call an action "wrongful discrimination?" Some philosophers and political theorists answer this question in the affirmative and claim that the term "discrimination" is intrinsically evaluative. Others agree that "discrimination" usually conveys the action’s moral wrongness but claim that the term can be used in a purely descriptive way. In this paper, we present two corpus studies and two experiments designed to test whether the folk concept of discrimination is evaluative. We demonstrate that the term has undergone (...)
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  2.  40
    Severity effects and mental state attributions.Jan Garcia Olier & Markus Kneer - manuscript
    Several empirical studies have documented an asymmetry in people’s assessments of intentional action, so-called ‘Knobe effect’. Accordingly, foreseen (yet undesired) outcomes that are harmful are judged intentional, whereas foreseen (yet undesired) outcomes that are helpful are judged unintentional. The Knobe-effect has been standardly conceived of in bivalent terms: The presence or absence of perceived intentionality contingent on a negative or positive outcome valence. Unsurprisingly, explanations thereof have a similar bivalent structure: Intentionality ascriptions in Knobe-effect cases are viewed as contingent on (...)
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  3.  71
    Ordinary causal attributions, norms, and gradability.Jan Garcia Olier & Markus Kneer -
    There is a large literature exploring the effect of norms on the attribution of causation. Empirical research on this so-called “norm effect” has predominantly focused on two data points: A situation in which an agent violates a salient norm, and one in which there is no violation of a salient norm. Since the phenomenon is understood in bivalent terms (norm infraction vs. no norm infraction), most explanations thereof have the same structure. In this paper, we report several studies (total N=479) (...)
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  4. Islamic normativity and political legitimacy in the Cordoba caliphate: The proclamation of Hisam II (360-366/971-976).Alejandro Garcia Sanjuan - 2008 - Al-Qantara 29 (1):45 - 77.
  5.  30
    Legalidad islámica y legitimidad política en el Califato de Córdoba: la proclamación de Hišām II.Alejandro García Sanjuán - 2008 - Al-Qantara 29 (1):45-77.
    Este artículo aborda el proceso de proclamación como califa de Córdoba de Hišām, hijo y sucesor de al-Ḥakam II, cuando era todavía un niño de apenas once años. En relación con este aspecto, se analizan dos problemas. Desde el punto de vista jurídico, la cuestión de la legalidad del gobierno de un menor de edad en las sociedades islámicas clásicas. Por otro lado, la crisis política que la proclamación de Hišām desencadenó, debido a las resistencias que generaba en ciertos medios (...)
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  6.  19
    1955: caída de Perón y algunas consecuencias.Alejandro García Alvarez - 1991 - Contrastes: Revista de Historia Moderna 7:83-100.
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  7. Two astromagical manuscripts of Alfonso X.Alejandro García Avilés - 1996 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 59 (1):14-23.
  8. Análisis por HRGC de la composición de extractos y fracciones volátiles de flores de hedychium coronarium köeng (fam. zingiberacea).Alejandro García Ríos, Elena E. Stashenko & Jairo Martínez Morales - 2007 - Scientia 13.
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  9.  66
    Stratified Belief Bases Revision with Argumentative Inference.Marcelo Alejandro Falappa, Alejandro Javier García, Gabriele Kern-Isberner & Guillermo Ricardo Simari - 2013 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 42 (1):161-193.
    We propose a revision operator on a stratified belief base, i.e., a belief base that stores beliefs in different strata corresponding to the value an agent assigns to these beliefs. Furthermore, the operator will be defined as to perform the revision in such a way that information is never lost upon revision but stored in a stratum or layer containing information perceived as having a lower value. In this manner, if the revision of one layer leads to the rejection of (...)
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  10.  17
    A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Intergenerational Programs.Alejandro Canedo-García, Jesús-Nicasio García-Sánchez & Deilis-Ivonne Pacheco-Sanz - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  11.  6
    Sobre la "Ley de encabalgamiento lógico-cronológico" como principio supremo de todos los juicios sintéticos a priori.Alejandro García Mayo - 2007 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 40 (5):375-380.
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  12.  12
    Thirteen Poems.Wisława Szymborska, Jee Leong Koh, Yusef Komunyakaa, Samuel Menashe, Gunter Eich, Thom Gunn, Miroslav Holub, Darrel Alejandro Holnes, Luis Garcia, Ewa Lipska, Grzegorz Wróblewski & Belle Randall - 2019 - Common Knowledge 25 (1-3):485-500.
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  13. Trabajos preparatorios para el "Conflicto de las Facultades". Nota introductoria.Borja Villa Pacheco & Alejandro García Mayo - 2006 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 39:285-287.
     
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  14.  15
    Trabajos Preparatorios para El conflicto de las facultades. Nota introductoria Preliminary Works to.The Conflict of Faculties. Introductory note. [REVIEW]Borja Villa Pacheco & Alejandro García Mayo - 2006 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 39:285-287.
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  15.  22
    Impact of Contextual Factors on External Load During a Congested-Fixture Tournament in Elite U’18 Basketball Players.José Pino-Ortega, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Carlos David Gómez-Carmona, Alejandro Bastida-Castillo, Alejandro Hernández-Belmonte, Javier García-Rubio, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura & Sergio José Ibáñez - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  16. Literatura latina en el Bachillerato LOGSE.Nelia Rosa Vellisca Gutiérrez & Alejandro García González - forthcoming - Nova et Vetera.
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  17.  27
    Novel ethical dilemmas arising in geriatric clinical practice.Elisa Constanza Calleja-Sordo, Adalberto de Hoyos, Jorge Méndez-Jiménez, Nelly F. Altamirano-Bustamante, Sergio Islas-Andrade, Alejandro Valderrama, Carmen García-Peña & Myriam M. Altamirano-Bustamante - 2015 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 18 (2):229-236.
    The purpose of this study is to determine empirically the state of the art of the medical care, when healthcare personal is confronted with ethical dilemmas related with the care they give to the geriatric population. An observational, longitudinal, prospective and qualitative study was conducted by analyzing the correlation between healthcare personnel–patient relationship, and ethical judgments regarding dilemmas that arise in daily clinical practice with geriatric patients. Mexican healthcare personnel with current active practices were asked to write up an ethical (...)
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  18.  57
    Unknotting reciprocal causation between organism and environment.Jan Baedke, Alejandro Fábregas-Tejeda & Guido I. Prieto - 2021 - Biology and Philosophy 36 (5):1-29.
    In recent years, biologists and philosophers of science have argued that evolutionary theory should incorporate more seriously the idea of ‘reciprocal causation.’ This notion refers to feedback loops whereby organisms change their experiences of the environment or alter the physical properties of their surroundings. In these loops, in particular niche constructing activities are central, since they may alter selection pressures acting on organisms, and thus affect their evolutionary trajectories. This paper discusses long-standing problems that emerge when studying such reciprocal causal (...)
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  19.  51
    Does the extended evolutionary synthesis entail extended explanatory power?Jan Baedke, Alejandro Fábregas-Tejeda & Francisco Vergara-Silva - 2020 - Biology and Philosophy 35 (1):1-22.
    Biologists and philosophers of science have recently called for an extension of evolutionary theory. This so-called ‘extended evolutionary synthesis’ seeks to integrate developmental processes, extra-genetic forms of inheritance, and niche construction into evolutionary theory in a central way. While there is often agreement in evolutionary biology over the existence of these phenomena, their explanatory relevance is questioned. Advocates of EES posit that their perspective offers better explanations than those provided by ‘standard evolutionary theory’. Still, why this would be the case (...)
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  20. Cultural Evolution and the Evolution of Cultural Information.Alejandro Gordillo-García - 2023 - Biological Theory 18 (1):30-42.
    Cultural evolution is normally framed in informational terms. However, it is not clear whether this is an adequate way to model cultural evolutionary phenomena and what, precisely, “information” is supposed to mean in this context. Would cultural evolutionary theory benefit from a well-developed theory of cultural information? The prevailing sentiment is that, in contradistinction to biology, informational language should be used nontechnically in this context for descriptive, but not explanatory, purposes. Against this view, this article makes the case for the (...)
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  21. Simulación de sistemas analógicos para la solución de un grupo de problemas de optimización.Alejandro Medina Santiago, Eva Valdez Alemán & Beatriz García de Luna - 2006 - Episteme 2 (7).
     
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  22. The challenge of instinctive behaviour and Darwin's theory of evolution.Alejandro Gordillo-García - 2016 - Endeavour 40 (1):48-55.
    In the Origin of Species (1859), Darwin argued that his revolutionary theory of evolution by natural selection represented a significant breakthrough in the understanding of instinctive behaviour. However, many aspects in the development of his thinking on behavioural phenomena indicate that the explanation of this particular organic feature was by no means an easy one, but that it posed an authentic challenge – something that Darwin himself always recognized. This paper explores Darwin’s treatment of instincts within his theory of natural (...)
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  23.  13
    Desarrollo del Holocausto a través de fuentes históricas y pensamiento ético. Percepciones del alumnado en enseñanza secundaria.Alejandro López-García - 2022 - Clío: History and History Teaching 48:444-461.
    El siglo XXI ha visto aflorar ultranacionalismos propios del pasado. El neonazismo tiene su razón de ser en el ataque inequívoco contra las minorías, a partir de una ideología racista, xenófoba y excluyente, que tiene como máxima expresión la negación de muchos de los genocidios históricos. Cada vez más partidos de todo el mundo defienden algunas de estas ideas y modelos de pensamiento en sus programas, suavizándolas a la par que van ganando peso en las instituciones e instaurando su discurso (...)
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  24.  52
    La huelga de hambre como suicidio intencional. Una propuesta de valoración moral desde la tradición Central de la ética.Alejandro Miranda, Joaquín García-Huidobro Correa & Sebastián Contreras Aguirre - 2015 - Persona y Bioética 19 (1).
    El problema ético de la huelga de hambre ha dado cabida a soluciones contrapuestas, incluso en el contexto de teorías éticas que rechazan el suicidio. Algunos piensan que la sola honestidad del fin subjetivo basta para justificar la acción del huelguista. Otros, aunque son minoría, sostienen que la huelga de hambre es un acto reprobable per se, porque implica un atentado directo contra la vida o salud del sujeto. En este trabajo se defiende esta última interpretación. A juicio de los (...)
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  25.  15
    Luces y sombras de la relevancia histórica según el tipo de actividad: diseño de una propuesta de descriptores para la optimización de la evaluación.Alejandro López-García, María Victoria Zaragoza Vidal, Jesús Molina Saorín & Francisco Javier Trigueros Cano - 2023 - Clío: History and History Teaching 49:107-130.
    El conocimiento histórico –entendido como un proceso metacognitivo de asimilación constructiva sobre el pasado para explicar fenómenos– comporta un análisis del impacto y la transcendencia de determinados acontecimientos y procesos históricos, en cuya comprensión y valoración influye el concepto de relevancia histórica. Desde esta perspectiva es necesario implementar propuestas de evaluación sólidas, vinculadas al desarrollo competencial. El objetivo de este estudio es diseñar una guía de caracterización de los instrumentos evaluativos –actividades y ejercicios– más utilizados por el profesorado de Historia, (...)
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  26. Introduction to structured argumentation.Philippe Besnard, Alejandro Garcia, Anthony Hunter, Sanjay Modgil, Henry Prakken, Guillermo Simari & Francesca Toni - 2014 - Argument and Computation 5 (1):1-4.
    In abstract argumentation, each argument is regarded as atomic. There is no internal structure to an argument. Also, there is no specification of what is an argument or an attack. They are assumed to be given. This abstract perspective provides many advantages for studying the nature of argumentation, but it does not cover all our needs for understanding argumentation or for building tools for supporting or undertaking argumentation. If we want a more detailed formalization of arguments than is available with (...)
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  27.  21
    Organizational Culture and Pedagogical Management in Peru.Lucia-Viviana Patiño-García, Juan Carlos Zapata Ancajima, Priscila E. Luján-Vera, Lucy Mariella García Vilela, Richard Alejandro Aguirre Camarena, Ivett Violeta Aguilar Soto & Raquel Silva Juárez - 2023 - Human Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 21 (2):259-267.
    The purpose of the article was to determine the relationship between the organizational culture and the institutional management of the "Enrique López Albújar" Educational Institution, Piura. Work is worked under a quantitative approach, descriptive and correlational scope, 40 teachers participated as a sample. Among the results, it was found that there is no significant relationship between organizational culture and institutional management, which did not allow validating the research hypothesis; However, a significant relationship between norms and customs with institutional management was (...)
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  28.  50
    Defeasible logic programming: DeLP-servers, contextual queries, and explanations for answers.Alejandro J. García & Guillermo R. Simari - 2014 - Argument and Computation 5 (1):63-88.
    Argumentation represents a way of reasoning over a knowledge base containing possibly incomplete and/or inconsistent information, to obtain useful conclusions. As a reasoning mechanism, the way an argumentation reasoning engine reaches these conclusions resembles the cognitive process that humans follow to analyze their beliefs; thus, unlike other computationally reasoning systems, argumentation offers an intellectually friendly alternative to other defeasible reasoning systems. LogicProgrammingisacomputationalparadigmthathasproducedcompu- tationallyattractivesystemswithremarkablesuccessinmanyapplications. Merging ideas from both areas, Defeasible Logic Programming offers a computational reasoning system that uses an argumentation engine (...)
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  29.  50
    Costo de Capital en Empresas Mexicanas Socialmente Responsables (Financial performance in Social Responsible Mexican Firms).Cortez Alejandro, Klender Aimer, Martha del Pilar Rodríguez García, Adrián Wong Boren, Miguel Ángel García & Roxana Saldívar - 2010 - Daena 5 (2):16-30.
    Resumen. El siguiente artículo muestra el estado actual de la Responsabilidad Empresarial enMéxico y su efecto en el Riesgo medido a través del Costo de Capital. Para ello, revisamos lasprincipales teorías que muestran que el uso de prácticas sociales en Estados Unidos provocandisminución del riesgo y por ende del Costo de Capital, Aras y Crowther, Richardson yWelker y Diamond y Verrechia. Con el fin de contrastar que las empresas SocialmenteResponsables tienen costos de capital menores consideramos como variable de desempeño social (...)
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  30.  18
    Los museos, oferta consolidada para el turismo sostenible y la calidad del paisaje.Manuel Antonio Zárate Martín & Alejandro García Ferrero - 2017 - Arbor 193 (785):401.
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  31.  19
    Relational values and management of plant resources in two communities in a highly biodiverse area in western Mexico.Sofía Monroy-Sais, Eduardo García-Frapolli, Alejandro Casas, Francisco Mora, Margaret Skutsch & Peter R. W. Gerritsen - 2022 - Agriculture and Human Values 39 (4):1231-1244.
    AbstractIn many cultures, interactions between humans and plants are rooted in what is called “relational values”—values that derive from relationships and entail reciprocity. In Mexico, biocultural diversity is mirrored in the knowledge and use of some 6500 plant species and the domestication of over 250 Mesoamerican native crop species. This research explores how different sets of values are attributed to plants and how these influence management strategies to maintain plant resources in wild and anthropogenic environments. We ran workshops in two (...)
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  32.  21
    Entrevista a Gabriel García Carpintero: ¿Qué es filosofía?Gabriel García Carpintero & Alejandro Rojas Jiménez - 2018 - Claridades. Revista de Filosofía 3 (1):98-101.
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  33.  38
    Epistemological issues in neurodivergence and atypical cognition: introduction.Claudia Lorena García & Alejandro Vázquez-del-Mercado - 2023 - Synthese 201 (5):1-23.
    This is the introduction of the Synthese Topical Collection Epistemological Issues in Neurodivergence and Atypical Cognition written by the guest editors. In order to justify the relevance of the topic, a minimum context is given on the notions of neurodivergence as well as some brief remarks on the neurodiversity advocacy movement. This serves as a basis to establish the importance of increasing the scope of epistemology to include issues that do not fit in the descriptions of typical subjects and cognitive (...)
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  34.  14
    On the revision of informant credibility orders.Luciano H. Tamargo, Alejandro J. García, Marcelo A. Falappa & Guillermo R. Simari - 2014 - Artificial Intelligence 212 (C):36-58.
    In this paper we propose an approach to multi-source belief revision where the trust or credibility assigned to informant agents can be revised. In our proposal, the credibility of each informant represented as a strict partial order among informant agents, will be maintained in a repository called credibility base. Upon arrival of new information concerning the credibility of its peers, an agent will be capable of revising this strict partial order, changing the trust assigned to its peers accordingly. Our goal (...)
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  35.  23
    Revisiting Hans Böker’s "Species Transformation Through Reconstruction: Reconstruction Through Active Reaction of Organisms".Alejandro Fábregas-Tejeda, Abigail Nieves Delgado & Jan Baedke - 2021 - Biological Theory 16 (2):63-75.
    Against the common historiographic narratives of evolutionary biology, the first decades of the 20th century were theoretically far richer than usually assumed. This especially refers to the hitherto neglected role that early theoretical biologists played in introducing visionary research perspectives and concepts before the institutionalization of the Modern Synthesis. Here, we present one of these scholars, the German theoretical biologist and ecomorphologist Hans Böker, by reviewing his 1935 paper “Artumwandlung durch Umkonstruktion, Umkonstruktion durch aktives Reagieren der Organismen”, published in the (...)
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  36. 1955: caída de Perón y algunas consecuencias.Alejandro García Alvarez - 1993 - Contrastes 7:83-100.
    The Peronismo, arising as a product of changes of the thirties and of a long crisis of hegemony it was unable to refound a democratid order, plural and stable as it was plained in it slope. On the other hand it contribuite to make heavier the confusion system whent it bequeathed, some thing else a powerful and labour organization what was not space in the traditional order what it would seek to restore.
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  37. De la invisibilidad a la luz: vidas paradójicas en un escenario de conflicto.Alejandro García Alvarez - 1997 - Contrastes 9:149-180.
    From the fifties on, the region of middle Magdalena (Colombia), is going to live some specitic circunstantes that will provide their people with mecanisms in order to resolve a chain of vital contlicts they were involved in. Their voices will sound and will lead us, through their personal stories, to the widest scerie in their region and country. The human experiences that will be exposed here can be considered as "lives in straist". They will be existentes marked by suffering, extreme (...)
     
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  38.  36
    Generación de perfiles de levas de disco y levas cilíndricas 3D en solidworks mediante una aplicación de visual basic.John Alejandro García, Luís Carlos Flórez García & Oscar Fabián Higuera Cobos - forthcoming - Scientia.
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  39.  17
    God & Grace of Body: Sacrament in Ordinary – By David Brown.Alejandro Garcia-Rivera - 2009 - Modern Theology 25 (4):699-701.
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  40.  6
    ¿Podemos incluir a Nietzsche en la hermenéutica? No hay razones para temer.Alejandro García - 2023 - Cuestiones de Filosofía 9 (32):127-148.
    En este artículo se indaga por la relación entre Nietzsche y la hermenéutica filosófica contemporánea desde una óptica bien precisa, que podemos indicar en estos términos: ¿debe Nietzsche ser incluido en la nómina de los representantes de la hermenéutica? Para ello, en un primer momento mostraré que, efectivamente, ha habido una reticencia frente a esta inclusión y después analizaré la postura de dos reconocidos exponentes de la hermenéutica contemporánea, Jean Grondin y Gianni Vattimo, desgranando las razones de uno y otro (...)
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  41.  29
    Reseña del libro de A. Bazzana y J. Bedia (dir.), Excavaciones en la Isla de Saltés (Huelva), 1988-2001.Alejandro García Sanjuán - 2005 - Al-Qantara 33 (1):271 - 295.
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  42.  42
    Reseña del libro de Martínez Enamorado, V., Al-Andalus desde la periferia: la formación de una sociedad musulmana en tierras malagueñas (siglos VIII-X).Alejandro García Sanjuán - 2005 - Al-Qantara 26 (1):284 - 288.
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  43. The Garden of God: A Theological Cosmology.Alejandro García-Rivera - 2009
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  44.  15
    Relationship Between the Practice of Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Physical Education Students: The Integrated Regulation As a Mediating Variable.Gemma María Gea-García, Noelia González-Gálvez, Alejandro Espeso-García, Pablo J. Marcos-Pardo, Francisco Tomás González-Fernández & Luis Manuel Martínez-Aranda - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The practice of physical activity (PA) contributes to the prevention of chronic diseases such as obesity, metabolic syndrome or cardiovascular diseases, being also directly related to the individual’s physical fitness. Therefore, it is necessary to measure and monitoring the levels of PA in childhood and adolescence, since it may be useful to describe their current health status and the association with physical fitness, as well as to reveal putative consequences in the future. Within the educational field, it has been shown (...)
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  45.  24
    An approach to abstract argumentation with recursive attack and support.Andrea Cohen, Sebastian Gottifredi, Alejandro J. García & Guillermo R. Simari - 2015 - Journal of Applied Logic 13 (4):509-533.
    This work introduces the Attack-Support Argumentation Framework (ASAF), an approach to abstract argumentation that allows for the representation and combination of attack and support relations. This framework extends the argumentation Framework with Recursive Attacks (AFRA) in two ways. Firstly, it adds a support relation enabling to express support for arguments; this support can also be given to attacks, and to the support relation itself. Secondly, it extends AFRA’s attack relation by allowing attacks to the aforementioned support relation. Moreover, since the (...)
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  46.  73
    Artificial intelligence and de las Casas: A 1492 resonance.Alejandro Garcia-Rivera - 1993 - Zygon 28 (4):543-550.
    . A comparison is made between two unlikely debates over intelligence. One debate took place in 1550 at Valladolid, Spain, between Bartolomé de las Casas and Juan Gines de Sepúlveda over the intelligence of the Amerindian. The other debate is contemporary, between John Searle and various representatives of the “strong” artificial intelligence community over the adequacy of the Turing test for intelligence. Although the contemporary debate has yet to die down, the Valladolid debate has been over for four hundred years. (...)
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  47.  62
    Beauty in science and spirit. By Paul H. Carr.Alejandro Garcia-Rivera - 2009 - Zygon 44 (4):1005-1006.
  48. Beauty in the living world.Alejandro Garcia-Rivera, Mark Graves & Carl Neumann - 2009 - Zygon 44 (2):243-263.
    Almost all admit that there is beauty in the natural world. Many suspect that such beauty is more than an adornment of nature. Few in our contemporary world suggest that this beauty is an empirical principle of the natural world itself and instead relegate beauty to the eye and mind of the beholder. Guided by theological and scientific insight, the authors propose that such exclusion is no longer tenable, at least in the data of modern biology and in our view (...)
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  49.  10
    Consumo e identidad.Alejandro N. García Martínez - 2010 - Anuario Filosófico:249.
    El fenómeno del consumo o las prácticas de los consumidores, y en particular sus conexiones con el problema de la identidad humana, han recibido una creciente atención y reflexión desde diversas disciplinas académicas en los últimos años. En este volumen se tratan muchas de las cuestiones más relevantes relacionadas con estos temas, así como de los problemas o limitaciones de algunos enfoques y autores que tratan de dar cuenta de ellos.
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  50.  9
    Entrevista a Colin Campbell.Alejandro N. García Martínez - 2010 - Anuario Filosófico:261.
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